Hovenweep National Monument

Hovenweep National monument is located on the Utah-Colorado border just north of the Four Corners of Utah, Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona. There are the remains of six Anasazi villages located along a small canyon. The Anasazi, also called Ancient Puebloans, built these between about 1200 and 1300 AD. The unique things about the construction at Hovenweep is the number of towers they built and the quality of their masonry. Some of them were built on large boulders or outcroppings of rock and so have managed to stay standing. Before they left, sometime around 1300-1350, there were about 2500 people living in the Hovenweep area. No one knows for sure why they left; drought, overuse of the resources and/or enemy predations or a combination of these and other factors have all been suggested. It is thought that these people are the ancestors of today's Pueblo people.

Above are the remains of two towers built on substantial rocks. These are quite close to the visitor center. The function of the various towers is uncertain. They are often associated with kivas, so may have been ceremonial. They may also have been living quarters, used for storage, or used for defense. They may have started out as one thing and then morphed into something else.

The ruin above looks to me like it is some sort of rock crocodile or something similar. At first it appeared to have  fallen but if you look closely the wall on the far left is perpendicular. I think this structure was built on a piece of rock already tilting to the right. Below is another interesting structure. This one is built inside the rock, so it looks like it is being swallowed by some prehisoriac beast.

The first two photos below are of lichens found growing on the rocks and sometimes on the masonry in the area. I love the orange and turquoise colors. The third photo is of some small high desert flowers. The photos were taken in mid April; the elevation is about 5800 feet.

The photo above is part of a ruin called Hovenweep Castle. The wall below is a remaining part of a round structure, could have been a tower or even a kiva. Note the masonry with the use of the small rocks in the mortar lines. Very attractive.

The two photos above are of a ruin called Square Tower. This ruin sits in the botton of the canyon, built on a substantial rock outcropping. There are the remains of a small dam in the creek bottom just to the right of the tower. This ruin is located at the north east end of the canyon.

This is as far as the Old Cowboy made it on this venture. The rest of the photos shown below were taken with my camera by my wife or the OWH. A few days before we left home the Old Cowboy tripped and fell flat on the sidewalk in front of his house. I lay there awhile sunning myself but decided I hadn't hit my head and nothing else appeared to be broken so I got up and went on about my business. I thought I was fine. By the time we drove the 440 miles to Blanding, Utah I was quite stiff. The trails around Hovenweep are uneven and rocky, so when we got to the Square Tower I was in a world of hurt. I gave my camera to my wife and went back to the visitors center. That ended my walking around. After we got home I did a lot of heat therapy and am fine now.

From the visitors center we drove abut 4 miles into Colorado and two other areas of the Hovenweep monument. The photos below are of that area. Below is a tower , again built on a large rock outcropping. The second photo shows the door up close.

The photo above is of a rectangular building or tower built on the canyon rim.

An up close look at the masonry.

It was cloudy the whole time we were there--until we left to come home, of course. Oh, well. You just have to play the hand you're dealt.

Cutting Horses I Have Known

I have watched the movie “Tangled” several times with my grandchildren over the last couple of years. My favorite character in the movie is the horse, Maximus, Max for short. He reminds me of several cutting horses that I have known over the years. Max and my horses all had attitude. For the uninformed a cutting horse is one that is used to separate one cow from a herd and keep it separated. In a contest once the cow has cleared the herd the rider cannot use the reins or spur in front of the cinch.

The first one is a stud quarter horse named Sassy Bar Doc. Sassy was about as pleasant a stud horse as you'll ever find. He ran with mares in a pasture for the first two years of his life and every time he got uppity and/or studdily those mares beat the crap out of him. The first time we bred him, he took one look at the mare and turned to me and said “Boss, I don't want any part of this. That chick is going to kick my head in. What's the matter with you, anyway.” We had to put the mare in a breeding chute and then he finally got with the program, when it was clear that the mare couldn't hurt him. Ride Sassy into a herd of cattle and cut one out and his attitude about cows came out. The ears went back and the expression was “ Don't even think about going there, cow. I'm in charge here.” Sassy was in training for the Pacific Coast Cutting Futurity when he foundered; that ended his cutting career. I don't know how good a breeding career he had except the first filly that was his won the Rocky Mountain Cutting Futurity, I think. The photo below is Sassy loose in my arena in Cochise County.

The photo below is also Sassy loose in the arena. Just outside the arena is the hot walker, and to the right is the horse barn. There is also a tack room/feed room, not visible behind the far end of the barn. Cattle pens were at the other end of the arena. A round arena is better for training cutting horses because the lack of corners to hide in keeps the cattle fresher longer. 

The three black and white photos above are of Sassy being ridden by Mike Mowery, a professional cutting horse trainer. Notice the ears back and general attitude. These photos were taken by me for use in advertising.

The next horse is a black mare, a quarter horse, who's name I can't remember. Again she is being ridden by Mike Mowery.

This mare had a real attitude towards cows. She laid her ears back and dared the cow to try something. One got too close to her and she reached out and bit it. That'll teach that stinking cow! Unfortunately I didn't get to ride her too much due to breaking my back and getting out of the business.

A good cutting horse enjoys what he is doing and will cut anything that moves. I've used kids for practice when I didn't have any cattle handy. I had the horse shown below, Dude Magoo, in a pasture with a yearling colt. Dude proceeded to cut that colt and put him wherever he wanted to. Just having fun. 

Below is the young Old Cowboy on Dude in the frozen wastelands of Utah.

Below I am on Dude, cutting a cow. I don't know where those chaps came from; I must have borrowed them. I don't think I ever owned fringed chaps.

The next three are me and Dude in training. Notice that attitude of his, daring the cow to try something. Sorry about the quality of these. They were taken on a high speed Ektachrome and push processed and have not withstood the test of time well.

This is Dude and I after a training session. 

Dude was a great horse; I have written about him in a separate blog entry, Dude Magoo, 7/11/09. A good cutting horse is a real asset in ranch work. Someone asked me to help them separate some cattle one day. They said it would take all morning; they were going to do it on foot. It took Dude and I 15 minutes.

This last horse is a filly that I bred named Miss Two Pops. I think she is about two years old in this photo. In the 19th century there was great controversy  whether a horse had all four feet off the ground at the same time when it was trotting or galloping. Eadweard Muybridge proved that they did have all four off the ground with an elaborate multiple camera set up in 1872 and 1878, at the request of Leland Stanford.

The first photo above shows Two Pops in the arena, hot walker, house and barn in the background. The second shot shows her with all four feet off the ground. I didn't even intend to capture that. How technology has changed.

April in the Arizona-Sonoran Desert

April in the Arizona-Sonora desert is usually a wonderful time. Daytime highs are in the 80's and 90's, with the nights cool and pleasant. This is also when the desert really starts blooming. Wild flowers, trees and cacti all get into the act. What follows are some photos of this spring flowering taken in April 2013 and April 2014.

The first series of photos, five in all, focus on brittle bush. Brittle bush is a common small shrub of the Arizona-Sonoran desert. It is called brittle bush because it's woody stems are brittle. There is always brittle bush blooming in the spring; some years much more plentiful than others, depending on rain fall. These photos of brittle bush are all from April 2013, off the Four Peaks road north of Phoenix. 

 In the photo below is a barrel cactus with green palo verde trees in the background, which have not yet put out their yellow blossoms. I believe the small orange flower is a globe mallow.

The next three photos are of ocotillo. Ocotillo is a woody plant with long slender branches reaching up from the ground. They have an orange blossom on them in April. If you cut one of the branches off and bury the cut end in the ground it will grow. In southern Arizona it was common to do this,  weaving the ocotillo with wire fence, creating a living fence. Very good for a small corral. An added bonus is that the ocotillo has very sharp thorns. In my experience they tend to grow on rocky hillsides, sometimes in thickets. A helluva place to have to get a cow out of.

The next two photos are of palo verde trees. They are called palo verde because they have green bark. They cover themselves with yellow blossoms in April. One of my favorite trees. These two photos were taken this April in a wash on the Florence-Kelvin “highway”. The small orange blossoms in front of one of the palo verdes is globe mallow, I think.

The last photo is of a hedgehog cactus in bloom, taken off the Four Peaks road. The hedgehog grows close to the ground and has this beautiful blossom. A favorite cactus  of mine. 

Taos Pueblo

Taos Pueblo is a village on the Taos Indian Reservation located in northern New Mexico, roughly 60-70 miles north of Santa Fe. Taos valley has been occupied by Taos people for over 1000 years. The current pueblo buildings date from between 1000 and 1450 AD. Taos Pueblo was found by the Spanish in 1540 AD and at first was thought to be one of the seven cities of gold.

The two main structures are about the same age and are five stories tall. They are made of adobe with some of the walls being several feet thick. The main horizontal roof timbers are called vigas and were brought to the pueblo from the nearby mountains. Originally there were no doors with entrance being by ladders through the roof. The interior walls are plastered with white earth and the exterior walls plastered with mud. Running water and electricity are not permitted in the old pueblo.

At the current time about 150 people permanently occupy the pueblo. Many people will return to the houses that they own as part of the pueblo for ceremonials. Over 1900 Taos people live on the reservation lands. The reservation has 99,000 acres including Blue Lake.

Taos has been designated a World Heritage site by UNESCO as well as a National Historic Landmark.

The two photos below are an overview of one of the main buildings,one in color and the other black and white.

Below are photos of a partial of one of the buildings showing some detail, a small dwelling, a rez dog curled up a his front door and several smaller pueblo dwellings.

Below are four views of the pueblo from different vantage points.

Another view from a slightly different angle and more closeup.

This a view of the graveyard with the pueblo in the background.

Below is St. Jerome's Church, constructed in 1850. 

This is one of my all time favorite portraits. This elderly Taos native stood outside the pueblo volunteering to have her photograph taken for a fee, which I was happy to pay.

Below is a small road on the edge of the pueblo. The beehive ovens shown here fascinate me. Beehive fireplaces are common in northern New Mexico. I had one built in our Tucson house.

This old wagon was on the outskirts of the pueblo. I didn't even have to take my National Geographic issue can of spray paint and paint it red. One of my favorite photos.

Taos Pueblo is open to visitors from 0800 to 4 or 4:30 daily. The Pueblo is closed from March 6 to April 27. There is an admission fee and a fee to photograph. For more information you can call 575-758-1028 or go to http://www.taospueblo.com/.

These photographs are all from October 1974. They were taken with a Mamiya-Sekor 1000DTL with 50 or 55mm lens, on Kodachrome. They were scanned on either a Minolta Dimage 5400II 35m film scanner or a Plustek Opticfilm 8200i scanner.